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Leasing in Poland
In general it can be said that perspectives for the leasing market in
Poland are quite promising. The country’s membership in the European
Union helped Polish companies to meet western European manufacturing
standards while adding substantially to their list of clients. One
precondition for this, however, is rejuvenated European markets. After
all, they are the primary importers of Polish products.
Leasing
services have been offered in Poland since 1991. The rapid growth of
small and medium-sized businesses helped to maintain an annual leasing
market growth rate up to 1991 of between 10 and 50 percent. The increase
in leased vehicles – cars and lorries – was the primary impetus for
growth. For years now the second most important growth sector has been
for industrial machines and systems. Here older technology has been
consistently exchanged for newer technology in order to close the gap
with western European competition.
As the leasing of IT
technology and office equipment diminishes in importance, in the coming
year experts expect a significant increase in automobile investments.
After all, there is still a great need for Polish companies to renew
their car fleets.
Leasing in Poland has been legal since December
09, 2000 when the Common Book of Laws was amended for this purpose
(Title XVII Leasing Contract Art. 7091 - 70918 KC.), the Corporation Tax
Law (October 01, 2001) and the Accounting Law (January 01, 2002) have
also been changed accordingly.
Both operating leasing and finance
leasing are offered. Although it should be noted that there are two
different versions of operating leasing in Poland: as conventional
operating leasing (the leasing provider writes off the cost in his tax
and accounting records) and as a leasing variation for financing
purposes (the leasing provider writes off the expense on his tax
records, and the lessee writes off the expense on his profit and loss
record).
Finance leasing contracts (where activation and
write-offs are performed by the lessee) are lease-purchase agreements.
In this case ownership of the object is transferred to the lessee at the
end of the contract.
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